As the name of the Ponte Vecchio di Firenze already suggests, it is the oldest of the bridges in the city and for a long time it was the only one that allowed people to cross the river Arno.
It is thought that a bridge in its current position already existed around the year 1000, while its current layout dates back to 1345, when the Ponte Vecchio was rebuilt following a terrible flood.
In 1442 the bridge became a meat market. For reasons of hygiene, the inhabitants of the city requested the butchers to move to the bridge, so they could throw their meat remains directly into the Arno. The butchers were then forced to leave again just before the 17th century with the construction of the Vasari Corridor. The Medici family preferred the goldsmiths’ workshops to occupy the bridge, which were considered more appropriate and dignified, given their frequent passing over the Ponte Vecchio.
In fact, as from 1565 a long corridor ran over the bridge which took the Grand Dukes from Palazzo Pitti, a new, sumptuous residence, to Palazzo Vecchio, the office building. The Corridor ran through the houses, above the Church of St. Felicity, on the Ponte Vecchio, culminating in the bright Uffizi Gallery ending at Palazzo Vecchio. The construction, designed for the wedding of Francis, the eldest son of the Grand Duke Cosimo de’Medici, had also been built for defensive purposes, in order to protect the Grand Dukes from possible dangers and threats along the city streets. The planning and management of the works was entrusted to the architect and artist Giorgio Vasari, whom the Vasari Corridor was named after. Soon enough, both for the love of art and in order to make the journey between the “residence” and the “offices” more pleasant, the Vasari Corridor and the Uffizi Gallery were gradually filled with works of art, statues and paintings by the Grand Dukes. The ceilings of the Uffizi Gallery were frescoed in a “grotesque” style. Among the artists that took part in the creation of the grotesque works of art, there was also the architect Alessandro Pieroni.
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